人像拍摄技巧

Tips for portrait shooting
人像拍摄技巧

Portrait photography is very different from all other types of photography. If you follow certain rules, it allows you to subtly and accurately convey a person’s character, emphasize the merits of his appearance, and hide the shortcomings. If you want to understand how to make portrait shooting perfect, then you should get acquainted with the subtleties and features of creating such compositions.

Technics
Any camera is suitable for portrait shooting. The advantage of the mirror camera – is a change of optics that allows you to vary the modes of photography, the ability to shoot in a manual modus, which means that you have many opportunities to solve your artistic problems, and the ability to shoot in difficult conditions (for example, in dark rooms).

When shooting a portrait, preference should be given to portrait lenses with gentle drawing optics. Gentle drawing of the optics allows hiding the irregularities of the skin and focuses on the main elements of the portrait (eyes, mouth, forehead), giving a feeling of volume due to the smooth drops of sharpness from the main to the less important.

Light
In order to get not a flat but voluminous face in the photo, it is best to use light falling a little at the front and side (front-diagonal lighting). In principle, good results can be obtained with side lighting, but on the side, lighting is best to use a reflector (which can serve, for example, a white wall of the house) or an external flash. On the street, it is best to shoot in the morning or early evening. If you shoot at noon, when the sun is at its zenith, the upper light will give deep shadows and a very sharp contrast.

With counter lighting, you can get a silhouette if you shoot, for example, in the evening. If you want to highlight the face, you also need a reflector or an external flash. Front lighting will make your face flat and should be avoided.

Work with a model
We often see tense faces and stretched, smiling people in the pictures. Most people see the camera and begin to «pose». This rarely yields good results, as those portrayed during a pose tend to strain. The photographer should be able to open the inner world of humans, and this is possible only when the model is relaxed and naturally – at ease. We already wrote once that every photographer has his favourite genre in photography. The portrait photographer should love to communicate with people and be able to win over a person.

Shooting is best to start with a casual conversation. When a person relaxes, you can start shooting.

人像摄影与所有其他类型的摄影有很大不同。如果遵循一定的规则,就可以巧妙而准确地传达一个人的性格,强调其外表的优点,隐藏其缺点。如果您想了解如何使人像拍摄变得完美,那么您应该熟悉创作此类构图的微妙之处和特征。

技术
任何相机都适合拍摄人像。镜面相机的优点 - 光学的改变使您可以改变摄影模式,以手动方式拍摄的能力,这意味着您有很多机会解决您的艺术问题,以及以手动方式拍摄的能力困难的条件(例如,在黑暗的房间里)。

拍摄人像时,应优先选择具有柔和绘图光学性能的人像镜头。光学的柔和绘制可以隐藏皮肤的不规则性,并专注于肖像的主要元素(眼睛、嘴巴、前额),由于从主要到次要的清晰度平滑下降,给人一种体积感。


为了在照片中获得立体而不是平坦的脸部,最好使用稍微从正面和侧面落下的光线(正面对角线照明)。原则上,采用侧面照明可以获得良好的效果,但在侧面照明最好使用反光板(例如可以用于房屋的白墙)或外部闪光灯。在街上,最好在早晨或傍晚时拍摄。如果你在中午拍摄,当太阳处于最高点时,上方的光线会产生很深的阴影和非常鲜明的对比度。

例如,在晚上拍摄时,借助逆光,您可以获得剪影。如果想要突出脸部,还需要反光板或者外接闪光灯。正面照明会使你的脸变得扁平,应该避免。

与模特合作
我们经常在照片中看到紧张的面孔和紧张的微笑。大多数人看到相机并开始“摆姿势”。这很少会产生好的效果,因为在摆姿势时所描绘的人往往会紧张。摄影师应该能够打开人的内心世界,而这只有在模特放松、自然、自在的情况下才有可能实现。我们曾经说过,每个摄影师都有他最喜欢的摄影类型。肖像摄影师应该热爱与人交流并能够赢得一个人的支持。

拍摄最好从随意的谈话开始。当一个人放松的时候,就可以开始拍摄了。

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年龄限制
18+
发布
2024
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